yi、zuizhongyaoshiqihouyaoshiying，hongdoushanshengzhangzaiyaredai、redaidiqu，qihouyaochangnianchaoshiduoyu。dangranhepinzhongyouguan，chuledongbeihongdoushan。
er、manzutiaojianyijibenjiumeitaidakunnanle，shengxiashirichangdali：
1、jiaoshui，xishibunailao，jingchangpenyemianshui，pantubuganbujiaoshui，jiaojiuyaojiaotou;
2、shifei，qinfeiboshi，hongdoushanshengzhangqishimeinian3yue~10yue，11yue~2yuexiumianqi，shifeizai3~4yuechuzhuiyibiancaizibingjiushidanfei，ranhoumeige20tianzuoyoushiyicixishiouzhidecaizibingye，jiumanzushengzhangqixuyaole。
3、xiujianzhengzhi：meinian2yuekaishixiujian，shengzhangqishiduanzuihaobiedong。
以上都是家庭盘栽。
4、youmiaoqidehongdoushancaishiyinshengzhiwu(fayahousanniandoushiyoumiaoqi)，sannianhoudehongdoushanjiubushiyinshengzhiwule，yaozhujianjianyangguang，chengnianqishizhijiequanriguang，fouzeyeshiwandan，henduojiatingdouba3nianhoudebaijialijiuhuiqueguangzhaoshengzhangbuliangzhizhisiwang。
5、henshaochonghai，doushiputongguanlihebiedehuahuiyiyang，meiyujijieqianpenjicixishideboerduoye，youchongjiuxishileguo
红豆杉盆景的养护
yi、zhenduixingoudehongdoushanpenjinggangmengfaxinyashiyemianjinliangbuyaopenshifeiye，yinweizheishihongdoushanpenjinghaimeiyouzhenzhengchenghuohuoyepiantainen，ruguozheishishifeihuishinenyehuonenyaweisuojuanqu。congeryingxiangxingendezhengchangmengfa，yemianpensaqingshuiliangbuyaotaiduo，yiyemianshangnengkanjianpensadeshuizhudanbuwangxiadiweidu。xiawuzaitianheiqianliangxiaoshiqianpen，zaiwanshangbunengliuyoushuizhu(liangjiaoduoshigengbuxing)，fouzehuiyingxiangnenyedezhengchangshengzhanghuoyepianhuifahuang，yingxiangzhizhujiankangshengzhang。(yepiandefanmiankebizhengmianduopenxie，yinyepianzhengmianyouyicenglazhibaohumo，huizuaiyangfenheshuifendexishou，eryepiandebeimianzemeiyoulazhiceng，qikongjiaoduo，xishoushuifeinenglijiaoqiang。suoyibeimianbiyepianbiaomianxishoudekuaierqieduo)。shiqingkuangheqiwenyitianyicihuoyitianliangsanci。zhuyishineixujingchangtongfenghuanqi。
er、duixingoujindehongdoushanpenjing，youyucongzhongzhijidiyizaidaohuapenzhongshihuishiyibufengenxizaochengshanghai，congershigenhezhiyejiandeyangfengongjishiheng，tebieshineixiezhiyemaoshengdepenjing，yemiandezhengfaliangyaodayugenxidexishouliang，zaipentubaochishirundeqingkuangxiadingyechanshengjuanqugankudexianxiang，zheishizuihaoduizhiyejinxingshidangdexiujian，yijianshaozhiyeduishuifen.yangfendeguoduoxiaohaojinkuaihuifugenxideshengzhang，tongshiyaokongzhijiaoshui，baochipentulvegan，yiligenxujinkuaishengzhang，jiakuaihuifuzhengchanggongyingyangfen。tongshihongdoushanjuyoujiaoqiangdemengyanengli，tebieshixinzhishengzhangnengliqianghennaixiujian，chenghuohouhenkuaijiuhuimengfaxinzhixinye。biyaoshikecaiyongzhiwushenggenhuozenggenjimeiqitianzuoyoujiaoyicipentu，lianxujiaosansici(caiyongzhiliangjiaohaodechanpintongshishuiliangbuyaotaiduo)shigenxinengkuaisujiankangdeshengzhang。shigen、yejianjinkuaihuifugongjipingheng，shihongdoushanshengzhanglianghao。
san、youyuhongdoushanpenjingshizhongzhizaihuapenneideyangfenyouxian，yuezhiketigongbannianzuoyoudeshengzhangsuoxu，huoxianzaidezhuxingjiaoda，yangfenxiaohaohenda，suoyijianyixiaofeizhezuihaozaigoumaihoujinkuaiduiyuanpenjinxinggenghuan。yinweiwogongsiduipenjingjinxingyigeyueyishangdefupenqi，zaijingxiaogongsizhongyoucunfangyiduanshijian，zaijiahongdoushanxihuanfeiwoshusongdetuzhi。zuihaojinkuaihuanpen，huanpenshiyihuapenneijinglaijisuan，xinpendeneijingzuishaoyaodawulimiweihao。yimeiniandeersanyuefenxinyamengfaqianjinxing，zaipentubuganbushishijiangshuhepentuyiqidaochulai。jinliangbuyaojiangyuanlaidetuqiudapo，ruchenghuohoufaxiangenxitaiduokeshidangjianghuaigenjianchu，jiangshufangruxinpenzhong，sizhoutianshangyingyangtuqingqinganshi，zhiyoujiangpenneidetuhegenmijiecainengtigaochenghuolv，fouzezhizhubuyichenghuohuoshengzhangbuwangsheng。danyebunengbatuyadetaijieshi，rutaishigenbuhuxibudaokongqihuidaozhigenxifulan，zhizhusiwang。zhihoumashangjiaoyicitoushui。bingjiangpenzhiyuyinliangchujitianjike。jiaoshuihoudepentubunengzaiqufandonganya，fouzepenturongyibanjie，huonitutaishitouqibuliangyizaochenglangen。
si、hongdoushanpenjingdeshifeifangfa：zhiwushengzhangsanyaosudan、lin、jiafei，danfeikecujinhuacaozhiyeshengzhang;linfeikecujinqihua、guoshixingcheng;jiafeikecujinjingganhegenbudeshengzhang。
youyupenjingshizaiyouxiandepenbokongjian.youxiandepeizhituneipeizhi，youjiwubeixijunfenjiechengwujiyanbeigensuoxishou，suizhehongdoushanshengzhangdexiaohao，pentuneideyangfenjianjianquefa，daozhibuzuyigongyingshengzhangdexuqiu。penjingneisuicaiyongpeizhihaodeyingyangtu，goumaihuiquhoudesangeyueneibuyaoshifei。zhiyaomeigeqitiandaoshitianzaibangwanjiao1000beizuoyoudelinsuanerqingjiarongyehuoyemianpenshi。kongzhihaojiaoshuiliang，buyaojiaoshuitaiduo。zhiyoudangyepianyesebiandan、zhizhushouruo、yepianchenghuangbaise、yebian，yejianchuxian“ganshaobian”，yepianzaoshuaidiaoyeshi，shiyong1000beiyeniaosu、liusuanjia800beisurongyouzhifuhefeirongyequchuchendianwuhoujiaopentu，meigeyigeyuezuoyoushiyici，zuihaocaiyongjingguochongfenfushudedandoubingfeishui(yue10%～15%)shishibikaishuganchu，jinliangyanpenbishi，bangeyueshiyici。shifeihoudiertianjiaozaiyibianqingshui，yifangjiaodefeitainongxishiyixia，yishangliangzhongfeiliaokejiaotishiyong，yekemeipenwalianggexiaokengzailimianfangwuliuliniaosuheqibaliyouzhifuhefei。zaigaitujiaoshuishifeironghua。hongdoushanpenjingjishishengfei、nongfei。zhuifeiyingyidanlinfeiweizhu，bukeguonong。
wu、 penjingdejiaoshuifangfa：yuanzeshi“buganbujiao，jiaozejiaotou”
shuishihuamutineidezhongyaozuchengbufen，huamudeyiqieshengminghuodongdouyaozaishuidecanyuxiajinxing，bulunshiguanghezuoyonghaishizhengtengzuoyong，doulibukaishui，shuinengweihuxibaodepengya，shizhiyetingzhi。danchaoguoxianduzezhizhushengzhangfanerxiruo，ruzhangqipentuneishuifenguoduo，jiuhuizaochengyepianfahuang，luoye，langen，shenzhisiwang。
(1)kanpentubiaomianyanseshaoweichuxianbianqianyepianshaoyouxieweijuan，yongshouzhianyapentujuedeyouxiesongruan，yongshouzhiguanjieqingkoupentizhongshangbufachudeshengyinbijiaochenmenshi，duipentubuyongjiaoshui，zhiyaoduiyemianjinxingpenwu，yibuchongyepiandeshuifen。dangnitubiaomianfabai，yongshouzhianyajuedenitujiaoying，penhetuzhijianchuxianyiquanliefeng，yongshouzhiguanjieqingkoupentizhongshangbufachu“bangbang”qingcuishengxiang，xinshaoyouyeweiyanshi，yingduipentujinxingjiaoshui。jiaoshuiqianyingjiangtuhepenzhijiandeliefengyongyingwuyashihouzaijiao，yongdashaojiao，daoshuishishaoyaokaojinpenyan，yixiazidaoshuijinqu，bingyaoyicixingjiaotou，shipentuxizushui，rujiangshaoliangshuidaorupenzhongyihuierjiukanjianshuicongpendikuaisuliuchu，shuomingtuhepenzhijianmeiyouwanquanyashi，yingyongwutijiangpenbihetuzhijiandefengxiyajinhouzaijiao。pentujiegouzhengchangshijiaoshuihouyue40miaodaoyifenzhongzuoyoushuicongpendimanmanshenchuweihao。jiaoshuideshuiwenyidingyaohedangshideqiwenxiangjinhuoyizhi，dangyongzilaishuijiaoshiyingxianjiangshuifangzaiyangguangxiashaisangexiaoshizuoyouzaijiao，yinweiguangzhaoyouzhuyufenjiezilaishuizhongdeyanghuawuqienengtigaoshuiwen。haikejiangshuifangzaidapenneibantianhuoyiwanzaijiao，penjingduodezuihaojiangshuifangzaidagangli，shishuiwenjinliangjiejinqiwen，tuwen。tebieshiyanredejijiechuleyaoxiangpentujiaoshuiwaihaiyaoxiangyemianpensashuiwubaochiyemianshirunduishengzhangyouli。，pentukeyibaochishaoganbunengguoshipenduoshiyidingyaojieheshijiqingkuangduimeiyipenjinxingjiancha，zhuyibuloujiaobuduojiao。
(2)hongdoushanyepiansijichanglvshiyizaishineibaifang。danhongdoushanpenjingbuyifangzaikongdiaodechufengkouchu，fouzehuishihongdoushanyepianshuifenzhengfaliangjiada，rongyizaochenghongdoushanzhiyekuaisutuoshui，zaochengyepianjuanquganku。ruofangzaikongdiaojianneimeitiankaikongdiaoyingmeitianjinxingyemianpenwu，baochiyemianshidu，bingzaishineifangyipenqingshui。ruozaibeifangdongjiyounuanqidefangjianneiyinglisanrepianyuanxie，bingzaisanrepianshangfangyipenqingshui，yizengjiashineidekongqishidu。xiaqiujiwenduchaoguo 30sheshiduyingjiaqiangzheguangjiangwengongzuo，keyidaokaobeidetongfengfangjiannei。biyaoshikepenshuijiangwen，yichuangzaoyinliangchaoshidehuaijingyilihongdoushandeshengzhang。bingbimianyouxishaiyangguangzhijiezhaoshedaohongdoushanpenjingshangdefangjian。dongjiyingkongzhipenjingdejiaoshuiliang，bimianpentuzhangqiguoshi，youyudongjizhizhushengzhangbuwangsheng，yepiandehuifashuifenjiaoshao，ruguopentuzhangqiguoshihuishipentubiaomianbanjiebutouqi，rongyizaochengzhizhulangendefasheng。hongdoushanzaishineiyangyidingyaozhuyishineiduotongfeng。
(3)hongdoushanzhongzhidetuzhiyicaiyongshusong，fuhanfuzhizhi，feiwo，chengweisuanxingdeturang(ph=5.5～7zhijian)，hongdoushanpenjingneibunengdaochayeshui，ruguojingchangdaoheshengxiadechayeshui，yinchashuineihanyouchajian，heqitashengjian。yihuigaibianturangsuanjiandu，haihuiduiturangzhongyoujizhiyangfenjuyouxiangduidepohuaizuoyong。yizhihongdoushandeshengzhangerqiehuizaochengturangshiduguoda，zuaipentutouqi，zaochenggenfubinghejingfubingdefasheng。youtiaojiandeyigexingqizuoyou，wanshangbahongdoushanpenjingbandaoyangtaishangjieshoulushuibingzaizaoshangfangzaiyangguangxiayueyiergexiaoshijieshouguangzhao(zaoshangshishiyiqian)youliyuhongdoushanshengzhang，tigaokangbingnengli。xia、qiujijieyaofangzhixishaideyangguangtouguochuanghuzhijiezhaoshezaihongdoushanshang，yifangzhigaowenzhuoshangyepianyingxiangguanshangxingzhi。
liu;(1)zhuyiyaodian：hongdoushanyouyushuxiaoyaozhuyiguangzhaodediaojie，xuyaoguangdanbunengtaizhangshijianfangzaiqiangguangchu，yibanxiaqiujimeitianshangwushidianyiqianhuowudianyihoushailiangxiaoshizuoyoujiukeyi。pingshiduojieshousansheyangguang。fouzehuiyinqiangguangzhuoshangyepianerchuxianyejianjiaohuang，bingbaochishineidetongfenghuanqi，buzhiyuyinshineikongqitaiganzaoerchuxianweiyan，xiachuidengshengzhangbuliangxianxiang。
(2)xinpenjingruchuxiannenyeanhuangwuguangze，xinshaodingxinchuxianweiyanxianxiangyibanshijiaoshuiguoqinguoduonitubanjiebutouqishibufengenxufulan，xishui.xifeinenglijianruozaochengde，zhengzhuangqingdeyingkongzhijiaoshuiliang，bingyongyingerdundewutiqingqingtiaosongpenmianbiaotu，shipentutouqi，meiwanbandaokeyijieshoulushuidedifang，shangwubajiudianyidaoyinliangchu，youliyugenxihuifujiankangshengzhang。ruduanqineiyepianhuanghua，yepianjuanqu，zeshuominggenfuyanzhong，yinlijifanpenjianchagenfuzhuangkuang，(zhengchangdexugenchengnenbaomandebaisexingzhuang)，ruchaoguoyibanyishang，yibanwanjiubuhuole。
(3)laoyezixiaershangfashenghuangye，danxinyeyibanshengzhangzhengchang，yibanshijiaoshuishimeiyouyicixingjiaotou，jiaodeliangtaishaogenbuqueshuizaochengde。youshidingyegankujuanqu，pengpengganyediaoluo，danlaoyezhangshizhengchang，yibanyeshigenbuqueshuisuozhi，yingyicixingdejiaotoushui。jiaoshuishiyidingyaoxianjiangpenyandeliefengyongwutiyashi，fangzhishuijiaoxiaqucongliefengchukuaisuloudiao。zaochengjiaotoushuidejiaxiang，shijianyizhanghuishigenbuyinqueshuiershishugansi。wanshangbandaoshiwaiduojieshouyulu，zaowanjieshouliangxiaoshideyangguangshihongdoushanhuifuzhangshi。
(4)hongdoushanshiyiruosuanxingturang，ruzhangqiyongpianjianxingdeshuijiaoguan，huiyinqiyepianyoulvzhuanhuang，shenzhiyepiantuoluo，yintianjiasuanxingyangliaohuoyongqianfenzhierdeliusuanyatierongyepensayepianhuojiaopentu，shitianyici，lianxusanci。keshiyinjianhuangdeyepianfanlv。
(5)meiniandesansiyuefen，hongdoushanhuimengfadaliangdenenya，huixiaohaodaliangyangfen，zheishikeyijiangshengzhangchaoxiangneicedenenyazhaichu，fangzhizhixingtaimibutongfengshiyepianfahuanghuotuoluo。duijiaochazhi，neixiangzhituzhangzhishujian，ketigaotongfeng.touguang，bingkejieshengshuifenyangfendeguoduoxiaohao，zainenyagangmengfashiyemianzuihaobuyaopenshiyefei，huozaigenbujiaonongfei。
(6)zhengchangshifeiliangruodanyongniaosuzhuishidanfei，nongduyibanweiqianfenzhiyi，ruodanyonglinsuanerqingjiazhuishilinfei，shiyongnongduweiqianfenzhiyidaoqianfenzhier，yicizhuifeijiangeqidaoshitian。