yi、huamuhuanpenqianzhunbeigongzuojizhuyishixiang：
jihuamuhuanpenqianyingshixianjianghuapenjinpao，zhunbeihaopeiyangtuhehuanpenyongdegongju，zaihuanpenqianhaiyaozhuyikongzhipentudeshuifen，yipentubuganbushi、daochubuyisankaiweihao。
er、huanpenshizhuyishixiang：
xianjiangyaohuandepenhualianzhizhuqingdao，qingqingqiaojihuapensizhou，shipentuyuhuapenfenli，zaijianghuafanzhuan，zuoshoutuozhizhu，youshoumuzhicongpendipaishuikongyongjingtuijixiahuoqingqingqiaojipendi，biankejiangzhizhuliantuqiudaochu，ranhoujiangbufensutujilaogenchuqu，bingzaixinhuapendepaishuikongshangxianfangyixiewali，jikezhongxinzairenzhizhu。rusuozaizhidehuamuduipaishuiyaoqiujiaogao，kezaipendiduofangjicengwali。huamuyizaihuanpenshi，zhizhuyaozheng，tiantuyaoshi，jiaoshuiyaotou。huanhaodehuapenyingfangzhizaiyinliangchu，ruyangguangtaiqiangdedifangyidingyaozheyang。
san、huamuhuanpenhougongzuojizhuyishixiang：
大多数花木只要经过换盆，难免会伤及根系，故在7~14天内应将换过盆的花木放置于荫凉处，切记不可曝晒，且30天内可不必施肥，只要保持盆土湿润即可。当然有些花木在换盆过程中，应剪去新分老叶，以减少蒸发。像凤梨科的花木在换盆后，还应该用塑料薄膜罩盖，保持高温高湿，直至恢复正常生长为止。
huanguopendehuamujingguoshangshufangfachuli，zhizhishengzhangzhengchang，huobuchuxianhuangyeshi，caikeyianpingrideguanlifangfaqushifei、jiaoshuideng。
