yuanlinjingguanzhiwuzaizhiqianzhuyaoyouyixiasandazhunbeigongzuo：
yi、mingqueshejiyitu，lejiezaizhirenwu
yuanlinjingguanzhiwuzaizhishiyuanlinlvhuagongchengdeyibufen，bixuduigongchengshejiyituyoushenkedelejie，cainengwanchengshejizhedebiaodashejiyaoqiu。rutongyangshiyikeyinxing，ruguozuoweixingdaoshuzaizhijiuyingxuanxiongzhu，bingyaoqiushutidaxiaoyizhi，peizhishitongchangweidengjuduicheng，zuojingguanshuzaizhishizecixiongzhujunke，shutiguigedaxiaokeyiyouyi，zhixiagaomeiyougudingyaoqiu，jinxingzujingshikedanzhi，yekeduozhuqunzhi。xuyaozhuyideshi，zaizhishiyingzhuyishuguanjiaojiechudejuli。biyaoshi，yingliuzushengzhangkongjian。qici，zaizhiguochengzhonghaiyingzhuyiyinshuzhonghunzhibudangerzhishibingchonghaideyanzhongfashengzheiyihouguo。rudamianjidanyishuzhongzaizhi，jianghuidaozhiyanzhongdebingchonghaidefasheng。guohuaiyupaotongdehunzhi，zeyoukenengzaochengchunxiang，jishuimujianjiededamianjifasheng，boshuleizeyingyuanliqiangweikeshuzhong，yibimianpingguixiubingdeyanzhongfasheng。lingwai，jingguanzhiwuzaizhiyinshoushigongdeqixian，shigongdetiaojian，yijixiangyinggongchengxiangmudezhiyue，xugenjushigongjindubianzhixiangshidezaizhijihua，jizaojinxingrenyuan，cailiaodezuzhihediaopei，bingzhidingxiangguandejishucuoshihezhiliangbiaozhun。
er、xianchangdixingchuli，dingdianceliangfangxian
genjushejituzhijinxingzhongzhixianchangdixingchuli，shitigaozaizhichenghuolvdezhongyaocuoshi。bixushizaizhidiyuzhoubiandaolu，sheshidenghelixianjie，paishuijiangzilianghao，bingqinglijianzhulajihezawu。
yijushigongtujinxingdingdianceliangfangxian，shishejijingguanxiaoguobiaodadejichu。xingdaoshudedingdianfangxian，yibanyiluyanhedaoluzhongzhouxianweiyiju，yaoqiuliangcezhengqiduizhang。duishejituzhishangwujingquedingzhidiandeshumuzaizhi，tebieshishucong，shuqun，kexianhuachuzaizhifanwei，jutiweizhigenjushejisixiang，shutiguigehechangdixianzhuangdengjinxingzonghekaolv。yibanyizhizhuzhangdahou，zhujianfayuhubuganraoweiyuanze。
san、yuxiankaiwashuxue，diaozhengzhunbeishumu
树穴开挖乔木类栽植树穴的开挖，以预先进行为好。特别是春植计划，若能提前至秋冬季安排挖穴，有利于基肥的分解，和栽植土的分化，可有效提高栽植成活率。树穴的平面形状没有硬性规定，以便于操作为准。树穴的大小和深浅应根据树木规格和土层厚薄，坡度大小，地下水位的高低及土壤墒情而定。实践证明，大坑有利于树体根系的生长和发育：如种植胸径为5--6厘米的乔木，土质又比较好，可挖直径80厘米，深60厘米的坑穴。一般乔木的坑穴不小于1立方米，灌木坑穴不小于0.5立方米。风沙大的地区，大坑不利于保墒，以小坑栽植。竹类栽植穴的大小，应比母竹根蔸略大，比竹鞭稍长，一般为长方形，长边以竹鞭长为依据。
