贴梗海棠盆景造型速成法

       贴梗海棠花色艳丽悦目，枝干矫健横斜，坚硬有力。刚中含柔，最饶古意果实十月成熟，金黄色，也颇有观赏价值，是优良的观花观果盆景树种。 一般贴梗海棠盆景从扦插成苗到成型约需五年时间，加之枝干坚硬，易生徒长枝，绑扎、修剪整形均较困难。通过五年的实践，我们摸索出了一套贴梗海棠盆景造型速成方法，具体介绍如下：  

 

yi、peiyuzhuxing： duidizaihuopenzaidetiegenghaitang，jianchubingruozhi、kusizhi，shicongneizhongkong，liyutongfengtongguang。bingtiaoxuanzhitaidutededazhijinxingjingxinxiujian，dangnianxiujian3－5ci，shizhitiaoqiuquyanshen，zuihouyicixiujianyizai7yuediyiqianwancheng，fouzehuiyingxianghuayafenhua，lainianhualiangxishao。tongshijiaqiangfeishuiguanli，baozhenghuayefengmao。

 

er、gaokongyatiao： tiegenghaitanghuaxiehoujikejinxinggaokongyatiao。xianjiangxuandingdedazhihuanbo1－1.5cm，ruotumo50－100ppchushenggenfen，ketiqianshenggen5－10tian。ranhouqubianzhang15－25cmdezhengfangxingganjingsuliaobomo，zaizhongxinzuanyixiaokong，ganghaotouguoshugan，bingzaiyibianzhongjianxiangzhongxinjiankai，jiangsuliaomotaoyuhuanboxiafang10cmchu，jiehaohouxiangshangdouqi，guanrenpeizhihaodepeiyangtu。

 

peiyangtuxuzhiqing、tongdaoxinghao，yibanyongzhishihuofuyetu、fushujumojiashaoliangyuantu，hunhejunyunhousarenshiliangshui，chenshiguoshaijike。neishengpeiyangtu0.25－0.5gongjin，ranhouzaihuanboshangfang5cyongchubangzhasuliaobomo。richangguanhuyaozhuyibaochisumoneipeiyangtudeshidu，rupeiyangtufabai，keyongzhenguanzhurenshuifen，bingzhuyizhengxing。 

 

san、jianlimuzhupeiyang： gaoyahou1geyue，huanbochujikeluxushengchubaisenengen，daigenshuchaoguo10tiao，zongzhangchaoguo50cm，gensefahuangshi，jikejianlimuzhu。genjushenggenqingkuang，zhishaodaxiao、zhugancuxi，kefen1－3cijianli。dangxiahou，kechuqusuliaomo，zhibituqiushaodahuapenzhongzaipei，tongshiyaojianchuyixiezhitiaohuozhaichuyixieyepian，baochizhengtenghexishoushuifendepingheng。zhiyinbichuyanghuliangzhouhoujikejinruchangguiyanghu。yintiegenghaitangshenggenkuai，dangnianxuhuanpenyici。

 

dongjikejianghuapenmairutuzhonghuwaiyuedong。yinianjichengyipenzitaiguya、huafanyemao、guoshileileidepenjing。 zheizhongfangfadetedianshizaoxingshijianduan，jinxu1nianshijian；qiegenxijunyun，shaotigenjikechengpanquzhuang；genxiao，shizaiyugezhongjingpen；huafanyemao，zitaiguya，yicikedaliangzhizuo。jushiyan，zai10nianshengdelaozhishanggaoya，rengnengyicichenggong。buzuzhichushilugenbuyi，xutigen2nianyishangfangke。