看叶片：zheishiqubieerzhezuizhijie、zuijiandandefangfa，mudandeyepianxianduanchangchangzailie，shaoyaodeyepianxianduanshijiande，buzaifenlie，zheiyidiancongtushangkeyikanchulai，ruxiatu。
牡丹花
看秆茎：mudandejingweimuzhi，luoyehoudishangbufenbukusi;shaoyaodejingweicaozhi，luoyehoudishangbufenkusi。zhengyinweiruci，mudanyoujiao“mushaoyao”，shaoyaoyouming“meiguhua”。nikeyimoyimozhizhudejing，ruguoyouxiangshuyiyangdeshupi，jiushimuzhi，fanzhijiushicaozhi。
芍药花
看开花期：mudansiyuekaihua，shaoyaowuyuekaihua，guyou“guyusanchaokanmudan，lixiasanzhaokanshaoyao”zhishuo。
