红豆杉，又名紫杉，是一种红豆杉属的植物。1994年红豆杉被我国定为一级珍稀濒危保护植物，同时被全世界42个有红豆杉的国家称为“国宝”，联合国也明令禁止采伐，是名符其实的“植物大熊猫”。下面，笔者将重点介绍红豆杉盆景制作方法。
红豆杉作用
种植红豆杉盆景yinggaicongguangzhao、shuifen、shifei、bingchonghaifangzhidengzhenggeguanlixijiezheshou，biannengzuodaojingxinyanghu。
1、光照要求
hongdoushanshixiyinnaihandezhiwu，yinggaizaishineibaifang，xiatianyaoshidangzheguang，bunengbaifangzaiyouxizhaodefangjian，buyaobaizaikongdiaodechufengkouchuhuonuanqipangbian，neiyanghuishihongdoushandeyepianshuifenzhengfaliang，daozhizhiyetuoshui，zuihouyepianjuanqu、ganku。meinian7-8yuezaiqiangguangzhaoshexia，shiyepianyelvsushoudaopohuai，xuyaozhuyibimian。xiatianguangzhaoshijianjinliangduanyixie，qiutianhechuntiankeyizhangyixie。danmeiyouguangzhaoyehuiyingxianghongdoushandeshengzhang。
2、花盆选择
shidangshaoweidadiandehuapen，penxiabuduodajigekong，yizengqianghuapendeshenshuixinghetouqixing。
3、土壤选择
yicaiyongshusong，fuhanfuzhizhi、feiwo，baoshui、baofei、touqideturang，turangchengweisuanxing(phzhiwei5-6.5)，yirangtuzuihao。zhantubutouqi，shatubaofei、baoshuixingcha，buyishiyong。lingwai，yekeyongcaotantu、zhenzhuyandengyurangtupeichenghunhezaipeijizhi。
4、水分要求
pentubiaomianchuxianyidianhuangbaise，yepianshaoweijuan，buyongjiaoshui，zhixuduijinxingyemianpenwujike。dangnitufabaishi，yinggaijinxingjiaoshui。jiaoshuiyaoyicixingjiaotou，shipentuchongfenxizushuifen。shiwaibaifang15-20tianjiaoshuiyici，shinei20-25tianjiaoyici。turangshuifenhanliangbaochi40%zuoyou。zhuyi，jiaoshuiguoduoguoqinhuiyinqihongdoushanlangen。xiatianyushuidashi，zaishiwaibaifangdehua，yaojishipaichuduoyudeyushui，yifanghongdoushanzhangqijinpaozaishuizhong。dangran，zhangqiganhanqueshuiyebuliyuhongdoushandeshengzhang。
红豆杉果实
5、土壤肥力
meizhushiyongyoujifei0.2jinhefuhefei0.02jin，yekezengshinongjiafei、bingfei(rumianzibing、huashengbing、mabing)，yingjinliangyanpenbishifei，bunengjiejinhongdoushangenbu。yibanxinmailaidehongdoushanpenjingneiyouyingyangtu，3geyueneibuxushifei，zhihou2-3geyueshiyici。
6、移植换盆
一年以后，红豆杉树苗zhujianzhangda，genxifada，cishixuyaojinxingyizhihuanpen。bajiupendalan，tongshibuyaosunhuaiyuanlaidetuqiu，jiangqiyiruxinpenzhong，bingjiaoshuidinggen，baozhenggenxiheturangjinmijiehe，quebaochenghuo。ruyoutiaojian，kebahongdoushanshumiaoyizhidaodatian，shengzhangsuduhuigengkuai。
7、盆景修整
penjingxiabuzhiganshengzhangguomi，huichuxiangankuhuangyetuoluo，kejiangxiabuguomidezhiganxiujiandiaoyibufen。xiujianguochengzhongkerenyizaoxing，keyichengsanxing、taxing、yuanxingdeng。xingoudehongdoushanpenjing，congzhongzhijidiyizaidaohuapenzhongshihuishishanghaiyibufengenxi，congershigenhezhiyejiandeyangfengongjishiheng，zaipentubaochishirundeqingkuangxia，yepianrengchuxianjuanquganku；keyitongguoxiujianjianshaozhiyeduiyangfendexiaohao，huifugenxishengzhang。weilebaochihongdoushanguanfuyoumei，keyishiduzhaichudingyahebufenceya。
8、病虫害防治
少数红豆杉幼苗zaigaowenhuoganhanjijie，huifashengyekubinghechikubing，keyong1%deboerduoyejinxingfangzhi。
红豆杉盆景制作
