栾树的根扎的很深、并且强健，是优秀抗风能手。同时，栾树又耐干旱和耐贫瘠，适生性广，且它的病虫害较少，栽培管理容易，近年来，受到越来越多人的青睐，也深受苗农朋友们的关注。为了让大家更好的繁殖和管理栾树，本文将重点介绍栾树的繁殖方法和栾树的苗期管理技术。
栾树小苗
栾树播种繁殖
(1)zhongzicaiji：luanshuguoshiyu9yuezhi10yuechengshu。xuanshengzhanglianghao，ganxingtongzhi，shuguankaikuo，guoshibaoman，chuyuzhuanglingqideyouliangdanzhuzuoweicaizhongmushu，zaiguoshixianhonghesehuojuhuangseershuoguoshangweikailieshijishicaiji，buranjiangzixingtuoluo。danyebuyicaideguozao，fouzezhongzifayalvdi。
youyubutongzhongyuandezhongzikanghanxingchayijiaoda，yaojinliangxuanyongdangdidezhongziyumiao。
(2)guoshichuli：guoshicaijihouqudiaoguopi、guogeng，yingjishiliangshaihuotankaiyingan，daishuoguokailiehou，qiaodatuoli，yongshaixuanfajingzhong。zhongziheise，yuanqiuxing，jingyue0.6cm,chuzhonglvyue20%，qianlizhong150gzuoyou，fayalv60%～80%。
(3)zhongzizhuzangyuboqianchuli：luanshuzhongzidezhongpijianying，buyitoushui，rubujingguocuiyali，diernianchunbochangbufayahuofayalvhendi。yinci，zuihaodangnianqiujibozhong，rangzhongzizaiturangzhongwanchengcuiyajieduan，keshengquzhongzizhuzang、cuiyadenggongxu。jingguoyidonghoudi2nianchuntianyoumiaochutuzaoerzhengqi，shengzhangjianzhuang。
danqiujibozhong，zhongzifangzhitianjianshijianguozhang，bozhongdiguanligongzuojiaomafan。yinci，shengchanshangyecaiyongcengjicuiyafa。
zaiwanqiuxuanzedishigaozao，paishuilianghao，beifengxiangyangchuwakeng。kengkuanl～1.5m,shenzaidixiashuiweizhishang，dongcengzhixia，dayuelm，kengzhangshizhongzishuliangerding。kengdikepu1cengshilihuocusha，yue10～20cmhou，kengzhongcha1shucaoba，yibiantongqi。jiangxiaoduhoudezhongziyushishahunhe，fangrukengnei，zhongziheshatijibiwei1∶3huo1∶5，huo1cengzhongzi1cengshajiaocuocengji。meicenghouduyuewei5cmzuoyou。shazishiduyiyongshounengwochengtuan、buchushui、songshouchuzhijisankaiweiyi。zhuangdaolidimian20cmzuoyouweizhi，shangfu5cmheshahe10～20cmhoudejiegandeng，sizhouwahaopaishuigou。yinian3yuequchuzhongzizhijiebozhong。
ganzangdezhongzibozhongqian40tianzuoyou，yong80℃dewenshuijinzhonghouhunshishacuiya，dangliezuizhongzishuda30%yishangshijiketiaobo。
(4)bozhong：luanshuyibancaiyongdatianyumiao。bozhongdiyaoqiuturangshusongtouqi，baoshuihepaishuixingnenglianghao，juyidingdefeili，wudixiahaichonghebingjun。chunjibozhongde，qibozhongdizuihaozaiqiudongfangeng1bianzhi3bian，yicujinturangfenghua，xushuibaoshang，xiaomiezacaohebingchong。zhengdiyaopingzheng、jingxi，duiganhanshaoyudiqu，bozhongqianyiguanhaodishui。
luanshuzhongzidefayalvjiaodi，yongzhongliangyida，yibanmeipingfangmixu50～100g。
chunji3yuebozhong，zaixuanzehaodedikuaishangshijifei，safunandankelijihuoxinliulinkelijimeimu3000gzhi4000gyongyushachong。caiyongkuofutiaobo，jiliyuyoumiaotongfengtouguang，youbianyuguanli。zhongzibozhonghou，fuyiceng1～2cmhoudeshusongxisuitu，yifangzhongziganzaoshishuihuoshouniaoshouweihai。suijiyongxiaoshuijiaoyici，ranhouyongcao、jiegandengcailiaofugai，yitigaodiwen，baochiturangshuifen，fangzhizacaozizhangheturangbanjie。yue20tianhoumiaochuqi，chequdaocao。
栾树图片
栾树扦插育苗
(1)chatiaodecaiji：zaiqiujishumuluoyehou，jiehelnianshengxiaomiaopingcha，bajijing0.5～2cmdeshuganshoujiqilaizuoweizhongtiao，huocaijiduonianshengluanshudedangnianmengniemiaogan、tuzhangzhizuozhongtiao，biancaijibiandakun。zhenglihaohoulijiyongshituhuoshishayanmai，shiqibushishuifenyibeizuochasuiyong。
(2)chasuidejianqu：quchuyanmaidechatiao，jiancheng15cmzuoyoudexiaoduan，shangjiankoupingjian，juya1.5cm，xiajiankouzaikaojinyaxiajianqie，xiajiankouxiejian。
(3)chasuidedongzang：dongzangdidianyingxuanzebuyijishuidebeiyinchu，goushen80cmzuoyou，goukuanhezhangshichasuierding。zaigoudipuyicengshenyue2～3cmdeshisha，bachasuishufangzaishazanggounei。zhuyiyeyafangxiangxiangshang，dancengbaifang，zaifugai50～60cmhoudeshisha。
(4)qiancha：charangyihanfuzhizhijiaofengfu、turangshusong、tongqixing、baoshuixinghaoderangzhituweihao，shifushuyoujifei。charangqiujizhunbeihao，shengengxizuo，zhengpingzhengxi，yinianchunjiqiancha。zhuxingju30cm×50cm，xianyongmugundakong，zhicha，chasuiwailu1～2geya。
(5)chahouguanli：baochiturangshuifen，shidangdajianyinpengbingshidanfei、linfei，jinxingshidangguangaibingzhuifei，miaomuyinghuaqishi，kongshuikongfei，cushimuzhihua。
栾树苗期管理
(1)zheyin：zheyinshijian、zheyinduyingshidangshidangdideqiwenheqihoutiaojianerding，yibaozhengqiyoumiaobushourizhuoweihaiweidu。jinruqiujiyaozhubuyanzhangguangzhaoshijianheguangzhaoqiangdu，zhizhijieshouquanguang，yitigaoyoumiaodemuzhihuachengdu。
(2)jianmiao、bumiao：youmiaozhangdao5～10cmgaoshiyaojianmiao，yizhuju10～15cmjianmiaohoujiehejiaoshuishizhuifei，meipingfangmiliumiao12zhuzuoyou。jianmiaoyaoqiujianxiaoliuda，qulieliuyou，jianmiliuxi，quanmiaodengju，bingzaiyinyutianjinxingweihao。jiehejianmiao，duiquezhujinxingbumiaochuli，yibaozhengyoumiaofenbujunyun。(3)richangguanli：yaojingchangsongtu、chucao、jiaoshui，baochichuangmianshirun，qiumoluoyehoudabufenmiaomukegaoda2m，dijingcuzai2cmzuoyou。jiangmiaozijueqifenji，diernianchunyizhi，yizhiqianjianggenshaojianduanyixie，yizhijieshuhouconggenjingchujiequmiaogan，jicongdibiaochupingcha，suijijiaotoushui。fayahouyaojingchangmoya，zhiliuzuiqiangzhuangdeyiyapeiyangchengzhugan。shengzhangqijingchangsongtu、chucao、jiaoshui、zhuifei，zhiqiujijiukeyangchengtongzhideshugan。
(4)yizhi：yamiaoyizainengcushimiaomugenxifada，yinianshengmiaogao50～70cm。luanshushushengenxingshuzhong，yiduociyizhiyixingchenglianghaodeyouxiaogenxi。bozhongmiaoyudangnianqiujiluoyehoujikejueqirugoujiazhi，yichunfenzai。
youyuluanshushuganbuyizhangzhi，diyiciyizhishiyaopingchajiegan，bingjiaqiangfeishuiguanli。chunjicongjibumengniechuzhitiao，xuanliutongzhi、jianzhuangzhepeiyangchengzhugan，zezhuganshengzhangkuaisu、tongzhi。diyicijiegandabudaoyaoqiude，diernianchunjikezaixingjieganchuli。yihoumeige3nianzuoyouyizhiyici，yizhishiyaoshidangjianduanzhugenhecucegen，yicufaxingen。luanshuyoushushengzhanghuanman，qianliangciyizhiyishidangmizhi，liyupeiyangtongzhidezhugan，jieshengtudi。cihouyingshidangxishu，peiyangwanhaodeshuguan。
(5)shifei：shifeishipeiyuzhuangmiaodezhongyaocuoshi。youmiaochutuzhanggenhou，yijiehejiaoshuiqinshifei。zainianshengzhangwangqi，yingshiyidanweizhudesuxiaoxingfeiliao，cujinzhizhudeyingyangshengzhang。ruqiu，yaotingshidanfei，zengshilin、jiafei，yitigaozhizhudemuzhihuachengdu，tigaomiaomudekanghannengli。dongji，yishinongjiayoujifeiliaozuoweijifei，jiweimiaomushengzhangtigongchixiaoxingyangfen，youqidaobaowen、gailiangturangdezuoyong。suizhemiaomudeshengzhang，yaozhubujiadashifeiliang，yimanzumiaomushengzhangduiyangfendexuqiu。diyicizhuifeiliangyingshao，meimu2500gzhi3000gdansuhuafei，yihouge15tianshiyicifei，feiliangkeshaoda。
damiaopeiyuyibandangshugangaodudadaofenzhidiangaodushi，liuzhuzhi，3nianzhi4niankechupu。yinianshengmiaoganbuzhihuodabudaodingganbiaozhunde，yinianpingchahouzhongxinpeiyang。yibanjingliangciyizhi，peiyang3nianzhi6nian，xiongjingjiukedadao4～8cm。
dingzhimidu：xiongjing4～5cmdemeimu600kezuoyou，xiongjing6～8cmdemeimu200zhi300ke，xuanliu3zhi5gezhuzhi，duanjiezhi40cm，meigezhuzhiliu2zhi3gecezhi，guangaobi1∶3。
peiyuganjing8～12cmdequanguanmiao，meimuzaizhi160～170zhu，jizhuxingju2m×2m;peiyuganjing12cmyishangdamiao，meimuzaizhi130zhu，jizhuxingju2m×2.5m。jiehefuyuguanli，xiujiangangao1.5myixiademengyazhi，yicujinzhugantongzhishengzhang。
miaomuzhengxingyuxiujianluanshushuguanjinyuanqiuxing，shuxingduanzheng，yibancaiyongziranshishuxing。yinyongtubutong，qizhengxingyaoqiuyeyousuochayi。xingdaoshuyongmiaoyaoqiuzhugantongzhi，diyifenzhigaoduwei2.5～3.5m，shuguanwanzhengfengman，zhitiaofenbujunyun、kaizhan。tingyinshuyaoqiushuguanpangda、miji，diyifenzhigaodubixingdaoshudi。zaipeiyangguochengzhong，yingweiraoshangshuyaoqiucaiquxiangyingdexiujiancuoshi。yibankezaidongjihuoyizhishijinxing。
栾树基地苗木
