keshu：shanchake，shanchashu。
形态：常绿灌木或小乔木，树冠圆头形，叶互生，倒卵形或椭圆形，边缘有锯齿，深绿色。开花于11月至翌年3月，花姿丰盈，端庄高雅，花色鲜艳。
xixing：xiwennuan、shirunhebanyinhuanjing。
山茶花图片
fanzhi：kebozhong、qianchahejiajiedengfangfa，xiamianjiushibaxueshishanchahuadejiajiefanzhiweilizuojieshao。rengongyouchaweizhenmu，5yuediqianjinxingxiujianbeiyong。xuanzepinzhongchunzheng、shengzhangjianzhuang、wubingchonghaideshibaxueshishanchahuazhizhudangnianshenghuo1niansheng、yibanmuzhihua、yeyabaomandezhitiaozuoweijiesui。jiesuicaiyongsuicaisuijie。
caiyongqiejiedefangfa，zaizhenmudeyijicezhishangxuanzepingzhidejiajiebuwei，yongjiedaogeqieyige“k”xing，shendamuzhibu，shangxiajiandezhangduyuzuoyouwendekuandujinkenenghejiesuizhangduanyudaxiaobaochiyizhi，bingcong“h”xingdezhonghengqiekouchuchaoshang、xiangxialapi。jiangxuehaodejiesuiqianruyisikaipicengdezhenmu“h”goucaoli，basikaipidezhenmu“h”shangxiabudepicengfugaizaijiesuishang。qiansuihoubaozha，baozhashiyingquebaoyeyaluchu。dangjieyachouzhang2limizuoyou，keyisongzhaoyiduanlianyashao；bingtongshijinxingjubuduanzhen。duizhenmushangdemengyamei7tianjinxing1cimoya。jiehouyingshishijiaoshui，keyishiyoujifeihuodan、lin、jiafuhefei。
栽培：春梢抽梢期前的2月份应施重肥，以利春梢抽长；花芽分化期的5～7．H忌施肥，尤其是氮肥。平时则按宁淡勿浓，宁少勿多，少施多次的原则，施肥选择阴雨天气或下午5点以后。修剪应在舂梢生长前进行，既要按有利于营养集中，又要按有利于最后形成球形或半球形冠进行修剪。嫁接的山茶花2～3年后即可形成比较完整的冠形，并可开花。
bingchonghaijifangzhi：zhuyaochonghaiyouhongzhizhu、jieqiaochong、huangcie、jinguizideng，hongzhizhu、jieqiaochongdefangzhifangfacanjiantiegenghaitanghongzhizhuhejieqiaochongdefangzhi，huangcieyouchongkeyongyancanjianhuosuyunjinganjunfangzhi，jinguiziyouchongkeyongmileerguangen，chengchongyongjuzhileiyaojipensa；zhuyaobinghaiweitanjubing、huibanbingdeng，keyong25％duojunlingkeshixingfenjihuodilituoyaojipensafangzhi。
山茶花图片
yongtu：zaifengjingqumingsheng、yuanlinlvhuajitingyuanzaizhi，zuopenzai、qiehuadeng。lingwai，haijuyoujinghuakongqidezuoyong。
山茶花品种繁多，全世界共有5000多个，其中十八学士茶花尤为珍贵，是山茶花中的一个上佳品种，花重瓣，放射型，花色有红、淡红、白色。
