凤梨花的养殖方法|凤梨花有毒吗

 　  凤梨花，水塔花属，原产于墨西哥至巴西南部和阿根廷北部丛林中，约50种，多为地生性。叶为镰刀状，上半部向下倾斜，以5～8片排列成管形的莲座状叶丛。那么，你知道凤梨花有毒吗?凤梨花的养殖方法是什么?

 

一、凤梨花的养殖方法

1、光照

fenglixixingxibanyin、yingfangzhilieripushai、fangzhibanyinchuhuoyouguangliangdudechuangkou、shinei。fenglideyuanshengzhuangtaishijishengzairedaiyulindeyizhongshuxiazhileide，suoyishuotaduiyangguangdexuqiuliangbushitebieda，dangyangguangshaideshijianguoduodeshihou，tajiuhuichanshengyibufenyezihuanghua，ranhou，jiushihuajianyoudianfagan，zhurucileidewenti。ruzaishiwaipeiyangchun、xia、qiujiyingshidangzheyin，youqishixiajixuzheguang70%。yangguangzhishehuishiqiyepianwendubiqiwengao，yewentaigaohuichuxianzhuoshang、jiaoye，shihuabaotunse，yepianshengzhangbianman。

 

2、温度

yangzhifenglizuishishengzhangwenduwei20℃zhi30℃，zuigaowendubuyichaoguo35℃，zuidiwenduwei14℃，diyu10℃suishiyoudonghaidekeneng。dongjizuihaobuyaofangdaonuanqixiamian，yinweineiyangdehua，gandetebielihai，erqiehuikaozheta，xiangrenyebukenenglaozhanzainuanqipangbiankao，rongyishanghuo。

 

3、水份

fenglikedepentujiaoshuiyaopentubiaomianweigan，jitubiaomian1～2limiganle，zaijiaodiercishui，bukeyiguoshi，guoshirongyibagenpaolanle。fenglikedezhiwudeyegenbudouyougeyetong，yetongyouyigeshuicao，yaobaozhengshuicaolimianjingchangyoushui，bukeyiduan，yetonglideshuiguoyiduanshijian，birushuoshitianzuoyou，jiuyaobatazhihuanyixia，miandeshuichou，pingshihaikeyixiangbiaomianshang、yezishang、huashangpendianwuzhuangdeshui。

 

zuishikongqixiangduishiduwei70%zhi80%，buyidiyu50%，yinweibaochizaipeihuanjingjiaogaodekongqishidu，shihongzhangzaipeichenggongdeguanjian。yinci，yiniansijiyingduojinxingyemianpenshui。

 

4、用土

penzaihongzhangyixuanyongpaishuilianghaodejizhi，guimohuashengchanyongnitan、zhenzhuyan、shadehunhejizhi，qibiliwei：1lifangminitan：4zhi5gongjinzhenzhuyan：0.15 lifangmisha。qiphzhibaochi5.5zhi6.5 zhijian。runengzaipendifangrushaoliangfushujifen、bingfeimohuogufendengjifeizezhangshigenghao;

 

5、施肥

每年4月至9月生长季节，应每两周施用液体肥一次，可施用发酵的有机肥，也可对叶片正反面喷施0.1%尿素加0.2%磷酸二氢钾溶液，还可以往叶筒内灌些极稀薄的液肥，由其基部鳞毛吸收，氮磷钾的比例为10比15比20。
 

6、繁殖

tongchangfenzhufanzhi，muqianduocaiyongzuzhipeiyangfadaliangfanzhi，yuzhongshiyongzhongzifanzhi。fenzhukeyuchunjijiangchengnianmuzhugenjingbudenieyafengehoulingxingzaizhi;zuzhipeiyangduoyiyouyeweiwaizhiti，jingyushangzuzhiyoudaofenhuacongshengya，ranhouyoudaoshenggenchengmiao、congjiezhongdaoyoumiaoyizhiyuexu4geyue，zaizhihou2—3niankaihua。

 

二、凤梨花有毒吗

fenglihua、mantuoluodenghuacaoshinanfangyaredaizhiwu，qiyejingdecuiquwushimazuijidechuxing。qiguanghezuoyongchanshengdeyangqizhonghanyoushaoliangdeshengwujian，(qiangxinjian)。shijianshaozhang，huichanshengtouyun、exindengzhengzhuang。zhangshijianzhongzhihuiyouzhihuan、shoujiaomabidengzhengzhuang。

 

suoyicileiguanshangzhiwu，jueduibushiyizaishineizhongzhi。

 

fenglihuaguanshangxingdequehengao，danshiqueyouyidingdeduxing，suoyishiyizhongzhizaitongfengsheshilianghaodehuanjingzhong。fenglihuapenzaifeichangmeiguan，xiwangdajiadounenggouxuexifenglihuadeyangzhifangfa、fenglihuazenmeyangdeng，yenenggouqingchufenglihuayoudumadengzhishi。

 

yishangjiushixiaobianweidajiajieshaodefenglihuayouduma，xiwangnenggoubangzhudaonin。gengduoguanyufenglihuayoudumadexiangguanzixun，qingjixuguanzhutubatuxuezhuangxiu。