jinguanjingsuixinbian，wuyouqingyi，“ganshihuajianlei，henbieniaojingxin”shuodejiushizaibutongdexinjingxia，jishitongyangdejingwuyenengshengchubieyangdeqinggan。huamubujinyiqichuoyuezitaijiwomenyishijueshangdemeigan，gengpingjieqiqianguliuchuandetedingdexiangzhengyiyijiwomenyirenshengshangdeqifahesikao。yijutidejiyanglaijieshaoyixiahuamudexiangzhengyiyi。
荷花象征清白
hehualilaishiwenrenmokeyinyongdeduixiang，youqishizaishitushiyidewenrenzhishi。zhoudunyisuozuodemingpian《ailianshuo》zhongyuehehua“chuwunierburan，zhuoqinglianerbuyao”，jidadizanmeilehehuadegaoguiheqingyadepinge，tongshi，shirenyejiangzijibuyuguanchangfubaitongliuhewudegaoshangsixiangjiyuhehuazhizhong。
hehuahuaduonenli，biyecuigai，qingxiangyuanyi，zhongtongwaizhi，bumanbuzhi。yanjianhehuazirannengxiangdaogaoshangqingyuandechonggaojingshenhebuyuheiantongliuhewudechunjielixiang。jianghehuashiweiqingbaigaojiedexiangzheng，zaixiandaiyiranbeiguangfanzantong。
梅花象征坚强
meihuashengkaizaiwanwudiaoling、hanfenglinliededongji，zaidadiyipiancangmang，lewushengjizhishi，zhanfangdemeihuabianyongqiwanqiangdeyizhigaosuwomenshengmingdejianqiang。zaiwanganshide《meihua》xiedao“qiangjiaoshuzhimei，linghanduzikai。yaozhibushixue，weiyouanxianglai。”
meidezhigantingxiucangjing，ningzhebuwan，beirenmenkanzuoshigangqiangbuqudeyizhidetixian;erzaidaxuehanfengzhongnufangdemeihua，zejirenjianyichundeqixiheshengji，yerangwomenkandaoleqijianqiangdeyizhi。meihuadezheiyixiangzhengyiyiyejilizheguwangjinlaizhengchuyugudizhiren，yingnanershang，bujufenghan，zheizhengshimeihuachuandajiwomendeyisi。
垂柳象征恋恋不舍
liutiaoxianzhangdeshenzizaifengzhongyaoye，beifengtuixing，queburenyuanqu，gurensongbieyibandouhuixuanzezaichuiyangliuxia，hejiwanjiu，daojifenqing，yuangurenzaimanmanzhanglushangbuhuijimo，“haineicunzhiji，tianyaruobilin。wuweizaiqilu，ernvgongzhanjin。”
libiezhishizongshishanggan，liuyuliuxieyin，yinergushisongbieyouren，changzheliuzhixiangzeng，yishiyilianzhiqing，《shijing》you“xiwowangyi，yangliuyiyi”。gurenciqu，yuanyouyizhangcun。
daziranzaowuzhishenqilingwomengantanbuyi，henduojianjufengziyupingedehuamucunyuwomenshenbian，lejiehuamudexiangzhengyiyi，weishenghuotianjifenyaqing。
