1、靠风来传播
jiezhufenglilaichuanbodezhongzi，tongchangzhiliangjiaoqingnengxuanfuzaikongqizhong，bingsuifengeryundongdaogechu。youxiezhiwudezhongzihaizhangchuyixieshiheyujiezhufenglifeixiangdeteshugouzao。rumian、liuzhongzishangdexirongmao;pugongyingguoshishangdesanzhuangguanmao;songshu、qishu、yushudengzhiwuzhongzideyibufenguopihezhongpizhanchengchizhuang;suanjiangshudeguoshiyoubomozhuangdeqinangdengdeng。chuntian，liuxusichufeiyang。zhuayituanliuxuzixiguancha，huifaxianlimianyouxiexiaokeli，neijiushiliushudezhongzi。liushujiushikaoliuxudefeiyang，bazhongzichuanbodaosimianbafangde。
2、靠人类和动物传播
youxiezhongzidewaimianshengyoucimao、daogouhuonengfenmizhanye，zhiyaoqingqingyipeng，jiuhuilijizhanfudaorendeyifuhuodongwudemao、yushang，dengnifaxianle，batazhaixialai，suishoupaodaodishang，zheishihou，tadechuanboxinyuanjiushixianle，rucanger、qieyi、guizhencaodeng;
yingtao、yeputao、yeshancandengrouguoleizhiwu，kaoxiaoniaohuoqitadongwubazhongzichijinduzi，youyuxiaohuabudiao，biansuifenbianpaichulaichuanbodaosimianbafang。errenleizaiqushizheixiemeiweishuiguoshi，wangwanghuibaguohesuishoupaoqi，wuyizhizhongjiuchenglezhongzichuanbode“shizhe”
haiyouyixiejianguoleidezhongzi，rubanli、songzidengshisongshuzuixiaideshiwu，tamenbeisongshubanhuijiachucunqilai，yibufenhuibeichidiao，shengxiade，lainianjiushenggenfayale。
3、靠水传播
shuizhonghezhaozedishengzhangdezhiwu，tamendezhongziwangwangjieshuilichuansong，ruwomenchangjiandeliandeguoshi，yejiushilianpeng，qixingzhuangchengdaoyuanzhuixing，qiezhiqing，keyixiangyiyexiaozhoupiaofuyushuimian，suizheshuiliupiaodaogechu，tongshiyebazhongziyuanbugedi;
haiyoulushengzhiwuzhongdeyezi，tadeguoshigengshiyouduozhongdegongneng，yeguodezhongguopishifenshusong，fuhanxianwei，nengshiyingzaishuizhongpiaofu，neiguopiyoujijianhou，keyibaohuzhongzimianshouhaishuideqinshi，guoshilihaihanyoudaliangdeyezhi，zuyigongjizhongzimengfashisuoxudeyingyangheshuifen，zheijiushiyeguonengzaixianshuidehuanjingtiaojianxiamengfa。redaihaianyouxuduoyelinfenbu，yuyeguodezheiyibenlingshimibukefende。
4、靠自身的力量来传播
womenchangjiandedoujia，dangtachengshuhou，ganzaoerjianyingdeguopizaisihuojiaoyangdehongkaoxia，changchang“pa”deyishengbaolie，zhongzijiuhuixiangfeichuqiangtangdezidan，beidanshedaoyuanchu，suoyidadou、youcai、zhimadengjingjizuowu，chengshuhouyidingyaojishishouhuo，buran，zhongzijiuhuisanbutianjian，shirenmenzaoshousunshi。fengxianhuamamadebanfagenwandoumamadebanfachabuduo，fengxianhuaguoshichengshuhouzhalie，fengxianhuamamayongzheizhongbanfabazhongzisongdaosimianbafang。
yixiezhiwuhaijubeizidongbozhongdeteshuzhuangzhi，youyizhongmingwei“pengua”dezhiwu，tahuijiechudaiyoumaocideqimaobuyangdexiaogua，nikezhidaotadeaomi?dangguachengshushi，zhiyaoshaoyouchudong，tabianhuituoluo，bingzaishunjiancongdingduanjiangguaneidezhongzipenshechuqu，shechengkeda6mi，“pengua”yeyincideming。zuiyouqudeshimaitianlishengzhangdeyeyanmaidezhongzi，tanenggouziji“pa”jintuzhong。yeyanmaizhongzidewaiqiaoshangzhangyouyigenzhangmang，huisuizhekongqishidudebianhuaerfashengxuanzhuanhuoshenzhi，zhongzijiuzaizhangmangdebuduanshenquzhong，yidianyidiandixiangqiannuodong，yidanpengdaofengxijiuhuizuanjinqu，diernianbianhuishenggenfaya。dangran，yeyanmaizhongzi“paxing”desuduxiangdanghuanman，yizhouyezhinengqianjin1limi，ranerzheizhongchuanbozhongzidebenlingyijingdadaoledengfengzaojidedibu。
tongguoshangmianxiangxidejieshaolegezhongzhiwudeshengzhangxixingyijizhongzichuanbotujinghefangshi，zhuyaofenweishifoujiezhuwailihuozheshiyikaozishendelilianglianggedalei，meigedaleiyouxifenweijigexiaolei，tongguoduichuanbofangshidegaikuoyijishijizhongdezhiwuchuanbojieshao，dajiashibushiduidazirandeguilvyoulegengshendelejieni。wulunshidazirandezhiwu，huozheshirenlei、dongwudengdeng，fanzhizijidehoudaiyizhidoushishengzhangjinhuaguochengjiqizhongyaodeyihuan。
