(1)首先应当懂得色彩的性质和特点。
a.sexiangdezhonglei。yuanse。zhinenghunhechengqitasecaideyanse。youhong、huang、lansanyuanse。
jianse。yongsanyuansezhongderenyiliangsehunheerchengdeyanse。ruchengseyouhongseyuhuangsehunheercheng;lvseyouhuangsehelansehunheercheng;ziseyouhongsehelansehunheercheng。
fuse。zhiyouliangjiansehunheerchengdeyanse。juyouhuanchongdiaohezuoyong。ruchenglvseyouchengseyulvsehunheercheng;zilvseyouziseyulvsehunheercheng;chengziseyouchengseyuzisehunheercheng。
buse。yiyuansetonglingwailiangyuansedejiansezhijianweihubuse，meiduihubusedouweiyimingyian、yilengyirededuibise。rujinghelv、huanghezi、lanhecheng。
meiyisexiangdouyoubutongdemingdu(mingan、shenqianbianhua)hebutongdechundu(baohedu)。yibanyuansedemingduhechunduzuigao，jiansecizhi，fusezuidi。mingdu、chunduyugao，zeyanseyumingliang、xianyan，fanzhizeyuhuian。
b.secaideganjue。butongsecaijirenyibutongdefanyingheganshou，rusecaidelengnuan、yuanjinheqingzhongdeng，zheishirenmenzhangqishenghuoshijiandejieguo。
人闪对色彩的感觉分为三类：
lengsexi。bai、zi、lanserongyishirenlianxiangdaoshui、binghexue，congerchanshenglengliangzhiyi。
nuansexi。hong、cheng、huangserongyishirenlianxiangdaotaiyangyuhuo、congerchanshengwennuan、reliezhiyi。
wenhesexi。jieyulengnuansexizhijiandeyanse，rulv、hui、jin、yin、heidengse，tamenchangqihuanchongdiaohezuoyong。
(2)插花园艺—花色搭配的要点。
花色搭配实质上是处理不同花色之间的协调与对比、多样与统一的关系问题，因此首先应当遵照上述两条法则的要求进行搭配。
(3)插花园艺的常见花色组合。
a.dansezuhe。xuanyongyizhonghuasegoutu，keyongtongyimingdudedansexiangpei，yekeyongbutongmingdu(nong、dan)dedansexiangpei。ruxiandaixifanghunliyonghuaxiyongbaisexinniangpenghuahebaisehunsha，chunjiegaoya。
b.leisisezuhe。leisisezuhe。leisisezuhe，jiushisehuanshangxianglinsecaidezuhe(jisehuanshangrenhe90°jiajiaoneisanjiaozuhe)。youyutamenzaisexiang、xiangdu、chundushangdoubijiaojiejin，huyouguoduhelianxi，yincizuheyiqirongyixiediao，xianderouhedianya，shiyizaishufang、woshi、bingfangdenganjinghuanjingneibaifang。
c.duibisezuhe。yejiushisehuanshangliangduiyingzhisecaidezuhe，jihubusezhizuhe。ruhongyulv、huangyuzi、chengyulan，doushijuqiangliecijixingdehubuse，tamenxiangpeirongyichanshengmingkuai、huopo、reliedexiaoguo。cizhongduibisezuhe，xifanggudianchahuazhongzuiweichangyong，liyichahuayechangshiyong。
chahuayuanyixianzaiyijingkaishelepeixunban，zhenduizheifangmianderencaijinxingzhuanyedepeixun，xiwangkeyitongguoxitongdexuexiyijizhuanyedezhidao，peiyangchugengduozheigelingyudezhuanyerencai。tongguoshangmiandejiandanjieshao，womenyekandaolebuguanshichahuahaishiyuanyi，douyinggaizhuzhongsecaidedapei，jinyibushixianhexietongyideshijuexiaoguo。xiangyaolejiegengduohechahuayuanyiyouguandexinxi，huanyingdajiasuishiguanzhutubatuwangzhandegengxindongtai，zhangwodiyishoushishizixun。
