君子兰怎么养？君子兰的养殖方法和注意事项

君子兰的养殖方法

1、土壤：junzilanshiyiyonghanfuzhizhifengfudeturang，zheizhongturangtouqixinghao、shenshuixinghao，qietuzhifeiwo，juweisuanxing（ph6.5）。yibanjunzilanturangdepeizhi，6fenfuyetu、2fensongzhen、1fenheshahuoluhuizha、1fendifei（mazideng）。 fuyetuzhuyaoshizhizuoshuyezi，yejiaoxiangshu。zheizhongshuyezhidihou，shihenhaodefuzhizhi。youyingyang，toushuixinghao。qitashuyetaibo，fuhuahoujiumeiyoule，wufaheqitajiezhichanhepeitu。zaipeishiyongpensuizhizhushengzhangshizhujianjiada，zaipeiyinianshengmiaoshi，shiyong3cunpen。diernianhuan5cunpen，yihoumeiguo1-2nianhuanrudayihaodehuapen，huanpenkezaichun、qiuliangjijinxing。

2、光照：junzilanshixihuanshirundezhiwu，shiyizaigaoshiduhuanjingxiashengzhang，danduiguangzhaoyaoqiubugao，zhiyaowendushiyi，guangzhaoshijianzhangyidianhuoshiduanyidiandouwusuowei。suiranlianghaodeguangzhaonenggoubaozhengjunzilanhuayansexianyan，dantahaishixihuanshaoweiruoyixiedeguangxian，suoyiyidingyaobimianqiangguange。

3、倒盆：junzilanzhangdale，jiuxuyaojitahuangedapenle，zheijiushi“daopenhuantu”。huantushijianzuihaoxuanzezaichunqiuliangji，yinweizheishijunzilanshengzhangwangsheng，buhuiyinhuantuyingxiangzhizhudeshengzhang。huantuzuiguanjiandeyidianjiushiyaobagenbuyongtuzhuangshi，burantangruogenbumeiyoutu，neimeshuifenheyangfenjiudabudaogenbu，yizaochenglangen。

4、浇水：junzilanjuyoujiaofadaderouzhigen，genneicunxuzheyidingdeshuifen，suoyizheizhonghuabijiaonaihan。buguo，naihandehuayebukeyanzhongqueshui，youqizaixiajigaowenjiashangkongqiganzaodeqingkuangxiabukewangjijishijiaoshui，fouze，huahuidegen、yedouhuishoudaosunshang，daozhixinyemengfabuchu，yuanlaideyepianjiaogu，bujinyingxiangkaihua，shenzhihuiyinqizhizhusiwang。danshi，jiaoshuiguoduoyouhuilangen。suoyiyaohaohaozhangwo，jingchangzhuyipentuganshiqingkuang，chuxianbanganjiuyaojiaoyici，danjiaodeliangbuyiduo，baochipenturunerbuchaojiushiqiadaohaochu。

5、施肥：huahuizhongyoubushaoshixifeide，danduixifeihuahuishifeiyeyaoyouyigexiandu，guoduoshifei，bulishengzhang，shenzhihuichengzhizhulangenhuojiaoku。junzilanyeshuyuzheileizhiwu，bixuzuodaoshiliangshifei。huahuizaibutongdeshengzhangfayujieduanduiyangfendexuyaoliangyebutong。suoyiyinggaizaigegeshiqicaiqubutongdeshiheyuzhizhuxuyaodeshifeifangshi。rushidifei、zhuifei、genwaishifeideng。

①shidifei（huochengjifei）：mudeshichuangzaozhizhushengzhangfayudetiaojian，manzuqiduiyangfendexuyao。junzilanshidifeiyingzaimei2nianyicidehuanpenshijinxing。shiruturangzhongchangyongdejiufei（jiqinchufenfei）、duifei、lvfei、doubingfeideng。

②zhuifei：zhuyaoshicujinzhizhudeshengzhang。junzilankeshiyongbingfei、yufen、gufendengfeiliao。chuzaizhideshaoshixie，yihousuizhezhizhudezhangdaheyepiandezengjia，shifeiliangyesuizhizhujianzengjia，shifeishi，bakaipentushiru2-3limishendetuzhongjike，danyaozhuyi，shirudefeiliaobuyaotaikaojingenxi，yimianshaoshanggenxi。shizheizhonggutifeiyibanmeiyueshiyiciyigou，buyizaimi。

③zhuishiyefei：zhuishiyefeishijiangjinpaoouzhiguodedongzhiwufushudeshangqingyeduishang30-40deqingshuihoujiaoshizaipentushang。xiaoyoumiaoyijiaoduishui40beide，zhongmiaoyiduishui30beide，damiaokezhidui20beishui。jiaoshifeiyehouge1-2tianhouyaojiezhejiaoyiciqingshui（shuiliangbuyiduo），shifeiliaoshenfangpentuzhongdegenxi，chongfenfahuifeixiao。jiaoshiyefeiqian1-2tianbuyaojiaoshui，rangpentubijiaoganyixiezaishifeiye，gengweiyouxiao。shifeishijianzuihaozaiqingchen；jiaoshishi，yingrangfeiyeyanpenbianjiaoru，zhuyibimianshizaizhizhujiyepianshang。ciwai，shifeipinzhongyeyinggenjujijiebutong，shibutongdefeiliao。ruchun、dongliangjiyishixielin、jiafei，ruyufen、gufen、mabingdeng，youliyuyemaixingchenghetigaoyepiandeguangzedu；erqiujizeyishixiefushudedongwumao、jiao、tihuodoubingdejinchuye，yi30-40beiqingshuiduixihoujiaoshi，zhuzhangyepianshengzhang。

④genwaizhuifei：yongzheizhongfangfashifei，zhuyaoshimibuturangzhongyangfenzhibuzu，yijiejuezhizhutineiquefeidewenti，shiyoumiaoshengzhangkuai、huaduoguoshizhangdefeida。genwaishifeijiushibafeiliaodexishiyezhijieyongwuqipenzaizhizhudeyemianshang，rangyingyangyuansutongguoyepianbiaopixibaoheqikongshenruyeneizuzhizaishuwangzhizhuquanshen。changyongdeshifeipinzhongyouniaosu、linsuanerqingjia、guolinsuangaideng。penshi，yaoxiangyepianzhengfanliangmianjunyunpenshi。shengzhangjijie4-6tianpen1ci，banxiumianshi2xingqi1ci，yibanzairichuhoupenshi，zhizhukaihuahoujiyitingshi，bixuzhuyideshi，zheizhongfangfazhiyouzaifaxianzhizhuquefeideqingkuangxiacaikeshiyong。ruozhizhuyingyangchongzu，shengzhangwangsheng，zebuyicaiyong。

君子兰养殖后期管理

junzilanhuaqiyibanzai2-4yue，kaihuahou，keyongshidangjiangwen、tongfenghejianshaoguangzhaodefangfayanzhanghuaqi。junzilanhuaqidezhangduan，keyitongguorenmenshiyangjishujinxingkongzhi。

1、施肥：yingjiashiyicigufen、fajiaohaodeyuneizang、doubingshui，keshihuasexianyan，huaduozengda，yepianfeihou。fouze，yichuxianhuaduoxiao，shuliangshao，huasedandexianxiang。tongshiyingzhuyibimiandanfeishiyongguoduo，linjiafeiliaobuzu，yizhishengzhangshuairuohuoyezituzhang，yingxiangxianleikaihua。

2、光照：yaojiyuyidingdeguangzhaotiaojian，yimanzuguanghezuoyonghekaihuaduiguangzhaodeyaoqiu。qiangguangzhaoxia，huaqiduan，huaseyan；ruoguangxia，huasedan。guangzhaotaizhang、taiqianghuozhangqiyinbi，guangzhaobuzu，junyingxiangyangfenzhizaojilei，shizhibunengxianleikaihua。

3、温度：shiyidewenduduikaihuaxiaoguodehaohuaiyoumingxianyingxiang，wenduguogaogenmaocunzaishijianjiduan，xishoushuifeidegongnengdafudujiantui，shijunzilanchengxianbanxiumianzhuangtai；wendudiyu10℃yehuishishengzhangshoudaoyizhi；shengzhangqiyingkongzhizai15-25℃，huaqiyingzai15-20℃。genmaocunzaideshijianzhang，shuifeixishougongnenghao，yepianjiuzhangdeduanerkuan，huashimaosheng。haiyingzhuyijunzilanzhouyeyaobaochi8℃zuoyoudewencha，yinweitazaibaitianjiaogaowendutiaojianxiazhizaodeyoujiwushixuyaozaiyejianjiaodiwendutiaojianxiazhucunhexiaohuade。

4、水分：junzilanzaizhenggezhizhushengzhangqijianbunengqueshui，jinrukaihuaqixushuilianggengda，shengzhangshidubudiyu60%。

君子兰夹箭原因及处理办法

1、夹箭原因

①wendutaidi：junzilanchoutingwenduwei20℃zuoyou，ruoshiwenduzhangqidiyu15℃，qihuatinghennanzhangchu。

②yingyangbuzu：junzilanyunleihekaihuashiduilin、jiafeidexuqiuliangjiaoda，ruoshiquefajiuhuishijunzilanchoutingliliangbuzu，congerchuxianjiajianxianxiang。

③pentuqueyang：junzilanyunleiqigenxixuyangliangda，ruguopentuguoxihuozhangqichuyushidujiaodadezhuangtai，jiuhuijiangdipentutongtouxing，congerchuxianqueyang，zaochengjiajianxianxiang。

④hengwenshiyang：junzilankaihuaxuyao5℃zhi8℃dezhouyewencha，ruguobaitian、heiyedourangzhizhuchuyuyigejibenxiangtongdewenduxia，jiuhuiyingxiangjunzilandeyingyangjilei，kaihuaqijiuhenrongyichuxianjiajianxianxiang。

⑤shanggenlangen：junzilangenxishousunhuozhelangen，jiuhuizaochengyingyangxishouqudaoshouzu，yingxiangzhizhuchoutingkaihua。

⑥pinzhongbuliang：youxiepinzhongdejunzilantianshengjiajian。

2、防治措施

①diaozhengwendu，zengjiawencha：rudongshi，junzilanjingguo20tianzuoyoudediwenchulihou，shishijiangzhizhuzhiyuzhengchangdeshiyangwenduxia，bingjinliangshizhouyewenchabaochizai5℃zhi8℃。

②zengshi、linjiafei，baozhengyingyang：jinruqiu、dongji，shidangzengshilin、jiafei，yicujinzhizhuchenghua、chouting。

③baozhengshuifenshilianggongying：junzilanchoutingqijianyaobaozhengpentudehanshuiliangzai30%zhi50%zhijian。

④yaofubingyong，cutingcuihua：kejiangshichangshanggoumaidejunzilancujianjianshuomingshutumozaihuatingshanghuodiyupentuzhong；yekeyongrengongfangfajiangjiajianchuliangcedeyepianchengkai，danbunengsunshangyepian，yijianshaoyepianduihuatingdejiali，cushihuatingjinkuaishenchuzhanggao。

⑤zhongxinhuantu，xianganhoushi：zhongxinhuantuxuyaozhuyideshi：huantuhou5tianneibujiaoshui，suohuanturangbunengshigantu，yingbaochi30%zuoyoudeshuifen；5tianhoujiaoyicidashui，zheiyangyibandounengchoutingkaihua。

君子兰养殖注意事项

1、junzilanxihuanbanyinliangshuanghuanjing，qiejigaowen、qiangguang、ganzao。zai15-25duweizuishiyidewendu，5duyixiajiukaishixiumiantingzhishengzhang，gaowenyebushiyi，xiajiyinggaizhuyibishu。fouzedaozhiyepianxiazhangyingxiangguanshang，yaoshishijiangwen。

2、zaijunzilanshengzhangqijianyaobaochipentushirun，gaowenbanmianqipentuyipiangan，bingduozaiyemianpenshui，dadaojiangwenmude。junzilanxifei，meige2zhi3nianzaichunqiujihuanpenyici，pentuneizengjiafuyetu。yaojingchangzhuanpen，fangzhiyepianpianyuyice。