一、外形特征
1.caiyecaodewaixing：caiyecaoshiyizhinenggouduonianshengdecaobenzhiwu，zhizhudexingzhuangbijiaonankanmeiyoushenmeguanshangjiazhi。caiyecaodezhizhuzhiganshangmiandouyoumaofugai，jingganshisilengzhuangde、zhizhudedibuchengmuzhihua。
yezi：caiyecaoshidanyechengduishengzhuangshengzhang、luanyuanxingzhuang、xianduanhenzhangzhujianbianjian、yuanjudunchiya。yezidebiaomianshilvse、huangse、taohong、zhuhongdengyansehunhechengcaiseyangshi。
caiyecaodehua：dingshengzongzhuanghuaxu、huahenxiao。chengqianlansehuozheqianzise。
2.zisushiyizhongyinianshengzhilicaobenzhiwu。zisudejinggan：jingganchenglvsehuozise、xingzhuangshidunsilengxing、shangmianyousicaobeiroumaofugai。
zisudeyezi：zisudeyezichengkuoluanxinghuoyuanxingshengzhang，dingduandexingzhuangshiduanjianhuozheshitujian、jibuchengyuanxinghuozhekuoxiexing、zaiyezibianyuanshangmiandouyoucujuchi。yebiaomiandeyanseshilvsehuozhezise，yezishangmianhaifugaiyoushuroumao、xiamianfugaizheshengroumao。
zisudehua：zisudehuashilunsanhuaxu2hua，huashangmianyourongmaofugai、huabijiaoda、duoshifenbaise。
二、生长习性
1.caiyecaodeshengzhangxixing：caiyecaoshiyizhongxihuanwenxingdezhiwu，tayouhenqiangdehuanjingshiyingnengli，zaidongjiwenduyaobaochibudiyu10du，xiajigaowendeshihouyaozhuyishaojiazheyin，danshiyaobaozhengchongzudeyangguangguangzhaozheiyangkeyirangyepianxianyan。
2.zisudeshengzhangxixing：zisushiyizhongshengzhangshiyingxinghenqiangdezhizhu，taduishengzhangdeturangyaoqiubuyan，zhiyaoshipaishuilianghaodeshazhiturangjiukeyile，zisuzhuyaoshishengzhangzaifangqianwuhou、goubian、dibiandengdifang，lingwaizaiguoshuyoulinxiayeshikeyizaizhongyangzhide。
qishicaiyecaohezisudequbiehaishiyoude，zhiyaodajiazixiyidianjiunengqufenchuerzhele，xiwangdajiabuyaozainonghunxiaole。
