当前，海南正加快建设国家热带现代农业基地的步伐，这对生态环境的保护既是挑战，也是机遇。海南应紧紧抓住文明生态村和国家热带现代农业基地建设的机遇，采取有力措施，迎接挑战，努力促进农村经济和生态建设可持续发展。
海南农村生态环境存在的问题
zaihainannongcunjizhoubiandiqu，xuduoshengtaiquzaoshouwuxunongyezhongzhidepohuai，dongzhiwuduoyangxingbuduanjianshao，youxiedifangdeshengtaixitongmianlinbengkuiweixian。buhelidenongyeyangzhishishengtaihuanjingdezhuyaowuranyuanzhiyi。jinnianlai，nongcunshuichanpin、qinchuyangzhidemianjiyechengzhuniankuodaqushi。nongcunyangzhijihumeiyoupaiwushebei，meigeyangzhichangdoushiyigepaiwudian，shengchandewushuizhijiexiangwaipaifang。yangzhizhichu，hongshulin、haifanglin、shididengshengtaihuanjingdouzaoshoubutongchengdupohuai。youyunongyaohuafeiyongliangda、canliuwuduo、chixushijianzhang，zaijiashangyongfabukexue，wuranzhunianjiaju。
与城市相比，农村生活垃圾问题更难处理。许多农村缺少垃圾收集、处理设备，且农村范围广，垃圾不易收集和处置。虽然海南文明生态村数量已过万，超过全省农村总数的60%，但在生活垃圾处理以及排污系统建设方面的进展仍十分缓慢。此外，海南的乡镇企业大多规模小，实力单薄，科技水平低，生产过程中所产生的废气废烟、污水毒物在没有处理的情况下便排放出去，对农村环境造成危害。
海南农村生态环境保护的建议
shenruyanjiu、zhidinghewanshanshengtaihuanjingbaohuhejiansheguihua。kaizhanquanmianshenrudediaochayanjiu，zaichongfenmoqinghainanshengtaihuanjingzhuangkuangdejichushang，zuohaoshengtaihuanjingbaohuhejiansheguihua。tebieshiyaoyangehuadingshengtaibaohuquheshengtaibaohuhuanchongqufanwei，huafenbukekaifaquhekekaifaqu。zaibaohuquhehuanchongqunei，jianjuejinzhinongye、gongye、lvyoujifangdichankaifa，jinkenengdujuewailaiyinsudeganraoheweihai，yaozhuyiduibutongshengtaigongnengqudezhenghe，bimianrenweipohuaisenlin、haiyang、yuye、shengwu、heliu、shididengziranyaosudezhengtishengtaigongneng。
jianlijianquannongcunshengtaihuanjingbaohufagui。hainanjiansheguojilvyoudao，queli“shijieyiliudehaidaoxiuxiandujialvyoumudedi”he“quanguoshengtaiwenmingjiansheshifanqu”dezhanlvedingwei，duishengtaihuanjingbaohuhejianshetichulegenggaodeyaoqiu。xugenjuxingshixuyao，zaixianyou《huanjingbaohufa》、《tudiguanlifa》、《shuiwuranfangzhifa》、《hainanshenghuanjingbaohutiaoli》、《hainanshengtaishengjiansheguihuagangyao》dengfalvfaguijichushang，zhidingyibuneirongquanmian、huanbaobiaozhungenggaodezhenduinongcundeshengtaihuanjingbaohufagui，zhidinghewanshanyouguanshengtaibaohuquguanli、nongcunshuiyuanturangwuranfangzhidengfangmianfagui。
jinyibumingquenongcunshengtaihuanjingbaohuquanlizhutihezerenzhuti。zaihainannongcunshengtaihuanjingdebaohuyuzhilizhong，zhengfujishiquanlizhutiyeshizerenzhuti，zheiyidianzai2015nianxinshishide《huanjingbaohufa》zhongjiyulemingque。tongshi，gaifayejinyibumingqueleyiqiedanweihegerenzaihuanjingbaohuzhongdezerenheyiwu。xinhuanbaofahaifuyulehuanbaobumenyidingtiaojianxiaduiweifaxiangmucaiquqiangzhicuoshidequanli。xinfashishihou，duizaochenghuokenengzaochengyanzhongwurandexiangmu，huanbaobumenkeyijishichafeng、kouyazaochengwuranwupaifangdesheshi、shebei。zheibujinjieshengleshenqingfayuanqiangzhizhixinglvxingchengxudeshijian，erqietigaolehuanbaobumenxingzhengjuedingdezhixingli。zheibubeiyuwei“shishangyanhuanbaofa”defalv，budanmingquelequanlizhutihezerenzhuti，haijinyibutigaoleweifachengben，hainandifanggengyaoyangezhixing，binggenjudifangshengqing，zhidingchugengweixizhidefangan。
jiadanongcunshengtaihuanjingbaohuzijintouru。gejizhengfuyingdangjiadabaohuhegaishanhuanjing、fangzhiwurandecaizhengtouru，tigaocaizhengzijindeshiyongxiaoyi。chucizhiwai，shidangyinrushehuizibencanyushengtaihuanjingbaohuyeshibiyaode。nongcunhuanjingzhilidemubiaoshizhuiqiushengtaipingheng，bingzaicijichushangfazhanzhuangdanongcunjingji，shixiangongtongfuyu。zheizhongmubiaobujinxuyaozhengfufahuizuoyong，tongshigengxuyaocunminzishenfahuizuoyong，yaogongtongxieshoucanyudaonongcundehuanjingzhilizhonglai。
tigaonongyekejishuiping tuijinlvsenongyekuaisufazhan。yinongyekejiweizhicheng，zhuanbiannongyeshengchanfangshihenongcunjingjifazhanfangshi，quanlituijinlvsenongyekuaisufazhan。tongguolvseshengchanyouxiaokongzhihuafei、nongyaodengrengonghechenghuahewushiyong，jianshaohuanjingwuran，jieyueziyuannengyuan，zengqiangnongyeheshengtaidekechixufazhannengli。
dalizuohaonongcunshengtaiwenmingjiaoyugongzuo。tongguogezhongtujinghexingshi，zainongcunshenruchijiudikaizhanshengtaiwenmingjiaoyu，shinongcunqunzhongchongfenrenshibaohushengtaideyiyihezhongyaoxing，zhangwoshengtaihuanbaodejichuzhishi。tebieyaozhongshijiaqiangduixueshengdeshengtaiwenmingjiaoyu，congxiaopeiyangshengtaiyishihehuanbaolinian。yindaonongminjijicanyufengfuduocaideaihushengtaihuanjingdehuodong，peiyangjiangjiuweisheng、lajifenleichuzhi、jianshaopaiwu、jieyuenengyuandenglianghaodeshengchanheshenghuoxiguan。
