ganggangguoqudeguoqingzhongqiuzhangjia，bushaoshiminliushoushencheng，yitianyigexiaozhenlunfanyou，fengjingnongminhuacun、langxiajiaoyegongyuan、pujiangzhaojialouguzhen……tesexiaozhenjianshe，zhengchengweizhongguochengzhentixizhongdeyichanggongjicejiegouxinggaige。zuoweiguojidadoushi，shanghaidaodixuyaozenyangde“tesexiaozhen”？xiaozhenshangdejuminyouyouzenyangdeqidai？shijishang，shanghaiyiyou9gezhenruxuanquanguo“tesexiaozhen”mingdan，haiyougengduoxiaozhenzhenglakaitesexiaozhenjianshexumu。
特色小镇应“特”在哪里
yiting“tesexiaozhen”，renmenziranhuiwen“te”zainaer。shanghaishougequanguo“tesexiaozhen”fengjingzhen，cengduocibeiwendaotesedaodishishenme？
xiankankan“linju”zhejiang。zaozai2014nian，zhejiangshoucitichu“tesexiaozhen”gainian，2015nianchutai《zhejiangshengrenminzhengfuguanyujiakuaitesexiaozhenguihuajianshedezhidaoyijian》，zhichu“tesexiaozhenshixiangduiduliyushiqu，qieyoumingquechanyedingwei、wenhuaneihan、lvyouheyidingshequgongnengfazhandekongjianpingtai，qubieyuxingzhengquhuadanyuanhechanyeyuanqu”。qijinweizhi，zhejiangyongxianchuyuhangmengxiangxiaozhen、xihuyunqixiaozhen、shangchengyuhuangshannanjijinxiaozhen、pananjiangnanyaozhen、nanxunshanlianhubixiaozhen、jiashanqiaokelitianmixiaozhen、hainingpigeshishangxiaozhen、longquanqingcixiaozhendengyidapixiaoyoumingqidetesexiaozhen。
zheixietesexiaozhenzuidadetedian，jiushiyouyigetesexianmingdechanye。yinci，yourenhuida，fengjingde“te”zaiyutashiyizuoqiannianguzhen，erqieshiwuyuewenhuajiaorongdeguzhen，juyouweiyixing。neime，fengjingde“tesechanye”jiushiguzhenlvyouma？fengjingbingbumanzuyuci，qiezailiangnianqianlvxianhanchu“kechuangxiaozhen”kouhao，qidaitongguochuangxinyinlingxinyilunchanyegengxin，weifengjingzhaodaoxindehuoli。
tesexiaozhenjianshebingbujuxianzai“chanyetese”。2016nian，guojiazhujianbu、fagaiwei、caizhengbulianhefabu《guanyukaizhantesexiaozhenpeiyugongzuodetongzhi》，tichu“dao2020nian，peiyu1000gezuoyougejutese、fuyouhuolidexiuxianlvyou、shangmaowuliu、xiandaizhizao、jiaoyukeji、chuantongwenhua、meiliyijudengtesexiaozhen”。
tesexiaozhende“te”，jikeyizhichanyetese，yekeyizhidiyutese、ziyuantese、shengtaitese、wenhuatesedeng。qizhong，chanyeteseshizhongzhongzhizhong，youlechanyecaihuiyourenqi，jinerxiyingezhongyaosuziyuanhuiju。yinci，shanghaichulefengjing、zhujiajiao、xinchangdengxiaoyoumingqideqiannianguzhen，juyouyingshichanyejichudechedunzhen、juyouqichechanyejichudeantingzhen、juyoudoushixiandainongyejichudezhuangxingzhenyefenfenjinruquanguotesexiaozhenbangdan。buguo，jinyouchanyetesehaibugou，wenhuashimeigetesexiaozhendeneihe。yinci，shanghaidetesexiaozhenjianshe，chulezhuzhongtesechanyepeiyu，haigewaiqiangdiao“xiaozhengengxin”gainian，zhuiqiuyouneierwaidequanmiangengxin，rangbendijuminyouhuodegan，rangchengshijuminxinshengxiangwang。
jutoulu，muqianfengjingzhenyiqidong30duogexiangmujianshe，yushanghaijiangonghezuo，quanmiantuijinyi“guzhengengxin”“chanyegengxin”“shequgengxin”“xiangcungengxin”weizhuyaoneirongdequanyugengxin，tansuoyitiaoguojidadoushijiaoqutesexiaozhenjianshezhilu。
补城镇体系中的“短板”
tesexiaozhenjianshe，keyijiejueshenmexianshiwenti？yixieyeneirenshitanyan，shouxianshibushangchengzhentixizhongde“duanban”。muqian，zaiguonei，xiangduiyudachengshihenongcun，xiaochengzhendefazhanxiangduiboruo，gongnengdingweimohubuqing。zaishanghai，zhongxinchengqufanhuayijiu，meilixiangcunzhengzaijianshe，yizuozuoxinchengbuduanjueqi，danyigegexiaozhenqueyuelaiyuezhaobudaocunzaigan，bendijuminmaifangjinlezhongxinchengquhuoxinchengqu，xiaozhenchengledaliangdagongzhezufangjujudechangsuo，gexiangjichusheshijianshezhihou。
zaichengshihexiangcunzhijian，xuyaoxiaozhenma？daanshikendingde。xiaozhenshichengyuxiangzhijiandezhongyaolianjiedian。yifangmian，xiaozhenkechengjiedachengshidefeihexingongnengshujie，lingyifangmian，xiangcunrenkouketongguoxiaozhenxiangshougeleigonggongfuwu，“sannong”wentizaizheilikeyidedaojiejue。zaifengjingzhendangweishujizhangbinkanlai，tesexiaozhenshi“chengxiangzhijianyaosuliudongdezhongzhuanmatou”。buguanshifengjingzhen、zhujiajiaozhen、xinchangzhen，haishichedunzhen、wujingzhen、antingzhen、zhuangxingzhen，douyaozaitesexiaozhenjianshezhongdanghaozheiyangde“zhongzhuanmatou”。
tesexiaozhenjianshe，yeqihexiaochengzhengongjicejiegouxinggaigexuqiu。ziliaoxianshi，woguochuxianchengchengguanzhenyiwaidejianzhizhenyou18000duoge，danzaizheixiezhenshangjuzhuderenkouzhiyou12%，zheishihendidebili。erzaiouzhouneixiechengshihua、gongyehuajiaochengshudeguojia，juzhuzaixiaochengzhenderenkoubilixiangdanggao。birudeguo，juzhuzai2wanrenyixiaguimoxiaochengzhenderenkoujiuzhanquanguorenkoude70%。jiuqiyuanyin，shiwomendexiaochengzhencunzaidixiao、wuxiaogongji，jichupeitaoqianque、chanyezhichengbuqiang、shehuishiyexiangduizhihou、gongnengdingweibutuchu，nanyichengzaigenggaobilirenkoudexingfushenghuo。muqian，fengjingdengzhentichu“quanyugengxin”，jiushiyaoquanfangweibuduanban，dazaogengshouhuanyingdemeilixiaozhen。
tesexiaozhen，haishijingjizhuanxingshengjidepingtai。zheixiexiaozhenyaoshixianyouneierwaiquanmiangengxin，xingchengtesexianmingdechanyelian，mianlin“zhuanxingshengji”wenti，zheiyiweizhejudadezijintouru。birufengjingzhenqidongde30duogexiangmu，zongtouruyujixuyao80duoyiyuan。ercongquanguolaikan，pingjunyigetesexiaozhendetouziezai50yizhi60yiyuan，jiaodadeyaochaoguo100yiyuan，anzhaoquanguopeiyu1000getesexiaozhendemubiao，rucitouziguimojiangshitesexiaozhenchengweijingjizhuanxingshengjidexinzhendi。
国外特色小镇转型而来
jizhefaxian，guowaibushaolingrenxiangwangdetesexiaozhen，bushaoyeshijingjizhuanxingshengjidechanwu。
zaimeiguo，yougexiaozhengenguiguyiyangyouming，zheijiushigelinweizhi，shijieduichongjijinzhidou。gelinweizhixiaozhenzhandimianjizhiyou174pingfanggongli，shikangniedigezhoudeyigexiaozhen。zheigexiaozhenjizhonglechaoguo500jiadeduichongjijingongsi，zhangwodecaifuguimogengshijingren。gelinweizhiliniuyuezhouhenjin，zuohuoche35zhi40fenzhong，xiangdangyushenzhendaoguangzhoudejuli。zheilihuanjingyoumei，fengjingruhua，bieshuquzhongduo，feichanganjing。daduoshuduichongjijindegongzuorenyuandounengbuxingshangban，manyanjinshilvse。gelinweizhijingguojishiniandefazhanxingchengmuqiandeguimo，gelinweizhigangkaishifalixiyinduichongjijindeshihou，dangdishuishoubiniuyueyaodihenduo。yinduichongjijinxingyeduijujixiaoyingyaoqiugao，gelinweizhixiaozhenhaiweicijianqileyangedeanbaoxitong。
faguogelasixiaozhen，shiquanshijiedexiangshuizhidou。taweiyufaguodongnanbu，dizhonghaihenanaerbeisishanzhijian，shiyigehuanjingqingyou、qihouwenhe、jiedaojiaocuoxiazhaidezhongshijixiaocheng。faguoshishijiediyixiangshuichukoudaguo，zhanquanshijiexiangshuichukouliangde38%。gelasizeshifaguoxiangshuidediyichandi，zheigejuzhurenkoubudao4wanrendexiaozhen，youchaoguo30jiaxiangshuigongchang。xiangshuiyemeinianweixiaozhenchuangzaochaoguo6yiouyuandecaifu。qishi，gelasizuichuchengmingyupigeye，houyinhuanjingwuranfazhanleyanghua，zaihoulaigelasibianjiehuadejingsuichenglexiangshuizhidou，rujinlvyouyeyouchenglexiaozhendezhudaochanye。gelasilijingduocichanyezhuanxing，zuizhongzoushangyilvsenongyeweijichu（xianhua）、xinxinggongyeweizhudao（xiangshui）、xiandaifuwuyeweizhicheng（lvyou）dejingjifazhanmoshi。
xiaochengzhenzhuanxingchenggong，chengweifadaguojiachengxiangjunhengfazhandezhongyaojingjihuolidian。faguodepuluowangsixiaozhen、ruishidedawosixiaozhendengzheixiejushiwenmingdexiaozhendoushiwenhuayouyunwei、shengtaiyoumeili、chanyeyoutese。
上海9个全国“特色小镇”
zhujianbuciqiangongshidierpiquanguotesexiaozhenmingdan，quanguogong276gezhenruxuan，shanghaiyou6gezhenzailie，fenbieshipudongxinchangzhen、minxingwujingzhen、chongmingdongpingzhen、jiadingantingzhen、baoshanluojingzhen、fengxianzhuangxingzhen。qunian10yue，jinshanfengjingzhen、songjiangchedunzhen、qingpuzhujiajiaozhenyichengweishoupitesexiaozhen。shanghaiyiyou9gezhenchengweiquanguo“tesexiaozhen”
fengjingzhen：wuyueguzhenbianshen“kechuangxiaozhen”。fengjingzhenlishushanghaijinshanqu，shizhongguolishiwenhuamingzhen，yindichuwuyuejiaohuizhichu，youwuyuemingzhenzhicheng。2015nian6yue，fengjingdachu“kechuangxiaozhen”qihao，yixingchengkechuang、nongchuang、wenchuangdeng14gefuhuakongjian。
zhujiajiaozhen：jiangnanshuixiangmoshishengtaizhen。qingpuquzhujiajiaozhenweiyudianshanhupan，shidianxingdejiangnanshuixiangguzhen，zaozai1700duonianqiandesanguoshiqijiuxingchengcunluo，song、yuanshixingchengjishi，mingzhujiacun。jinnianlai，gaizhenhuodezhongguolishiwenhuamingzhen、guojiajishengtaizhendengchenghao。
chedunzhen：laoshanghaifengmao“yingshixiaozhen”。chedunzhenweiyushanghaixinanjiao，shisongjiangdongdamen。zuoweizhongguoshidayingshijidizhiyi，shanghaiyingshileyuanyiduyoudelaoshanghaifengmao，meitianxiyindaliangyingshijuzuqujingpaishe。
xinchangzhen：lishiyicunfengfu“wenchuangxiaozhen”。xinchangguzhenyou1300nianlishi，shipudongguimozuida、lishiyicunzuifengfudelishiwenhuafengmaoqu。“shisanwu”qijian，xinchangzhentongguoshishi“wenhua+”zhanlve，yiguzhenweihexin，dazaoyixiuxiandujia、wenhuachuangyihegaoduanzhizaoweizhudaode“wenchuangxiaozhen”。
wujingzhen：“keji+shishang”tesexiaozhen。wujingzhendichuminxingqudongnanbu，zizhukexueyuanquzuoluoyujingnei。qitesepianzhongyuchanye，“keji”he“shishang”weiliangdahexin。wujingyizhiding《wujingkejishishangtesexiaozhenfazhanguihua》。
dongpingzhen：xietongfazhanshengtaizhudaoxingchengzhen。dongpingzhenweiyuchongmingdaozhongbeibu，suoxiafanweibaokuoyuanshanghaishidongfengnongchang、zhangjiangnongchang、qianjinnongchang、qianshaonongchang4genongchang，zongmianji119.7pingfanggongli。dongpingzhenpilindongpingguojiasenlingongyuan、genbaozuqiujidi、beihushengtaiguanguanglvyoudujiaqu。
antingzhen：guojihuaqichechanyexiaozhen。antingzhenweiyujiadingquxibu，yiqichechanyeweiyinling，yongyouguoneiweiyikechengbanshijiesandadingjiqichesaishideshanghaisaichechang、guoneiweiyidiandongqicheguojishifanquyijishanghaiqichebolangongyuan。
luojingzhen：weijuzhangjiangkoudelvsexiaozhen。luojingzhendichuzhangjiangruhaikou，shishanghaidebeidamen。zheiliyoushijianyunanbeichaodexiaojinggusi，shishanghaifeiyi“shizitiaohua”dedanshengdi。dichuzhangjiangjingjidaiyuyanhaikaifangdaijiaohuichudeluojinggang，shishanghaijiansheguojihangyunzhongxinzhongyaozuchengbufen。
zhuangxingzhen：wenlvxiuxian“nongyixiaozhen”。fengxianquzhuangxingzhenshiyumizhixiang，minghongwuchu，yinzhuangshirenjiaqianru，kaishehuamixingerdeming“zhuangjiaxing”。rujin，beiyuwei“zhongguozuimeishidayoucaihuatian”。weilaijiangjianchengyouhuayoumiyounongyouyiyoupujiang，youwenyoulvyouxiuyouxianyoutianyuandenongyixiaozhen。
